Archive

December 22, 2023

Brooge Energy Limited, former CEO Nicolaas Lammert Paardenkooper, and former Chief Strategy Officer and interim CEO Lina Saheb settled SEC fraud charges for misstating Brooge's revenues from 2018 to 2021 connected to a $500 million securities sale. Brooge fabricated invoices to support the inflated revenues and provided them to auditors to hide the fraud. Brooge will pay a $5 million penalty for violating the antifraud, proxy statement, reporting, and books and records provisions of the federal securities laws. Paardenkooper and Saheb will each pay $100,000 and are subject to permanent officer and director bars. SEC

December 20, 2023

Avinash Singh and Highrise Advantage, LLC will pay over $100 million in restitution and civil penalties and are permanently banned from registering with the CFTC and from trading on any registered entity. Despite bringing in almost $58 million from investors and feeder funds, Singh and Highrise used less than $2.5 million on forex trades and used over $25 million on personal expenses and to make payments on their Ponzi-like scheme. CFTC

December 14, 2023

Freepoint Commodities LLC will pay more than $98 million in civil penalties and disgorgement for improperly obtaining and trading on material non-public information. Freepoint paid millions in bribes to government officials in Brazil to obtain highly confidential information related to the purchase and sale of fuel oil. Certain members of Freepoint's oil trading team knew of and took steps to conceal the fraud by using code words, fake names, and private email addresses, all to gain unlawful competitive advantages in oil products trading. DOJ; CFTC

December 13, 2023

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and two affiliates will pay more than $10 million for providing prohibited underwriting and advising services to mutual funds, in violation of an October 2022 Superior Court of New Jersey consent order. Per the order, Credit Suisse was prohibited from serving as principal underwriter or investment adviser to mutual funds and employees' securities companies; however, Credit Suisse acted in that capacity prior to receiving a time-limited exemption to such prohibitions in June 2023. SEC

November 28, 2023

Bank of America has been ordered to pay $12 million into the CFPB’s victims relief fund for violating the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, which requires financial institutions to report demographic information about mortgage applicants. For at least four years, hundreds of BoA loan officers falsely reported that applicants failed to answer those questions, when in reality the officers had failed to ask them.  CFPB

November 21, 2023

Rio Tinto plc, Rio Tinto Limited, and Rio Tinto's former CEO Thomas Albanese have agreed to entry of a final judgment, ordering it to pay $28 million and permanently restraining Rio Tinto from violating Sections 13(a) and 13(b)(2)(A) of the Exchange Act and Rules 12b-20 and 13a-16 thereunder. The judgment stems from the SEC's 2017 complaint which alleged that Rio Tinto's public filings contained misleading statements about the value of its Mozambican coal assets. Rio Tinto has agreed to retain an independent consultant to review its compliance with accounting standards. Albanese will pay a $50,000 civil penalty and is required to cooperate in the SEC's continuing investigation into Rio Tinto's former CFO Guy Elliott. SEC

November 20, 2023

Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, the U.S.-based auto-financing arm of Toyota Motor Corporation, has been ordered to pay $60 million—including $48 million in consumer redress and $12 million in penalties—for illegal lending and credit reporting misconduct in violation of the Consumer Financial Protection Act and Fair Credit Reporting Act. According to aggrieved consumers, dealers misled them about optional products and services that could be sold bundled with vehicles, either representing that they were mandatory or including them on contracts without their knowledge.  Toyota Motor Credit then stymied attempts to cancel bundled products and services, directing consumers to a dead-end cancellation hotline, delaying or withholding refunds, and providing inaccurate refund information.  CFPB

November 20, 2023

Two U.K.-based reinsurance brokers, Tysers Insurance Brokers Limited and H.W. Wood Limited, have agreed to pay $36 million and $22.5 million in criminal penalties respectively for participating in a scheme to bribe Ecuadorian officials through transactions based in Florida.  Tysers—then known as Integro Insurance Brokers Limited—and H.W. Wood were found to have violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act when they paid $2.8 million in bribes to the chairman of two government-owned insurance companies and three government officials, by way of almost $30 million in commissions paid to third parties.  In addition to the criminal penalties, Tysers will forfeit $10.5 million, and H.W. Wood will forfeit $2.3 million, with H.W. Wood’s penalties reduced due to demonstrated inability to pay.  DOJ

November 17, 2023

A man who was convicted of carrying out a $7 million mortgage fraud scheme has been sentenced to 25 years.  Through his company, purported mortgage investment company Grand View Financial LLC, Robert Sedlar promised consumers that he could clear the liens on their houses and retain the deeds if they transferred the titles to his company and made certain payments.  Instead, the company filed false documents with the courts and county recorders officers that stalled foreclosures but failed to eliminate liens.  CA AG

November 15, 2023

Phillip Gales and the entities he controlled—Tyche Asset Management LLC, Tyche Master Fund Ltd, Tyche Asset Trade LLC, Tyche Offshore Fund Ltd., Tyche Onshore Fund LP, Tyche PML Master Fund Ltd., Tyche PML Onshore Fund LP, Tyche Onshore Fund GP LLC, and Tyche Asset Trade LLC—will pay over $5.3 million in restitution and a nearly $16 million penalty for violating CFTC regulations governing commodity pools and for making false and misleading statements to the National Futures Association. Gales convinced investors he was a hedge fund magnate and claimed his Tyche entities achieved returns of over 200%, which he attributed to sophisticated technology and trading strategies. The majority of investors' funds, however, were not used to place trades but rather to fund Galles' lavish lifestyle and carry out his Ponzi scheme. CFTC