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Government Enforcement Actions

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April 25, 2023

Attorneys George Constantine and Marc Elefant, and orthopedic surgeon Andrew Dowd, were sentenced to prison for their $31 million trip-and-fall fraud scheme. Constantine (102 months), Elefant (24 months), and Dowd (102 months) recruited participants to stage falls or falsely claim to have fallen and would then file fraudulent suits against the businesses and insurance companies where the “falls” allegedly occurred. In addition to staging the accidents and then filing suit, Constantine and Elefant would require the “victims” to receive ongoing chiropractic and medical treatment from certain designated chiropractors and doctors—including Dowd. Dowd performed nearly 300 medically unnecessary surgeries on patient-clients, at the behest of Constantine and Elefant, who then used the surgeries to boost the value of any potential settlement. In addition to prison time, they will forfeit over $8 million acquired via their fraud. DOJ

April 21, 2023

Michael Zeto, in coordination with foreign telemarketers, used elderly American consumers’ banking information to create fraudulent checks payable to companies he controlled. The multimillion-dollar scheme will net him up to 20 years in prison. DOJ

April 21, 2023

Keith Alan Seguin, an Air Force civilian employee, will spend 188 months in prison and pay over $39 million in restitution to the Air Force, Army and General Services Administration, and the IRS, and forfeit over $2.3 million that he received in bribe money for colluding with others to evade competition and steer $100 million in government Air Force projects to them. Seguin was charged with making a false income tax return and for conspiracy to commit wire fraud. USAO WDTX

April 20, 2023

Matthew Taylor Witkowski will spend 60 months in prison for generating and purchasing fraudulent written orders for DME, and then, using his Dominican Republic-based business, marketed and sold those orders to pharmacies and DME suppliers. Witkowski’s fraud resulted in more than $8 million in false claims reimbursements being made by Medicare. Witkowski will forfeit over $4 million and pay restitution of over $8 million to Medicare. SDNY

April 20, 2023

Dr. Paul S. Koch, Koch Eye Associates, and Claris Vision violated the False Claims Act by paying kickbacks to optometrists who referred their patients to Koch and his companies for laser-assisted cataract surgery. Over a five-year period, from 2013 to 2017, Koch and his practices submitted false claims to Medicare based on those kickbacks. Koch will pay nearly $1.2 million to resolve the qui tam whistleblowers’ claims, and the two whistleblowers will receive $256,534.84 from the settlement. USAO RI

April 20, 2023

Miami doctors Lawrence Alexander and Dean Zusmer were sentenced to 33 months and 96 months in prison, respectively, for their scheme to defraud Medicare of $31 million. Zusmer, a chiropractor and DME company owner, paid kickbacks to acquire patient referrals and signed doctors’ orders, using overseas call centers to solicit unnecessary prescriptions from patients and telemedicine companies. Alexander, an orthopedic surgeon and co-owner of another DME company, concealed his participation by putting the DME company in the name of one of his family members. The companies received over $15 million from Medicare through their fraud. DOJ

April 19, 2023

Manufacturer Seagate Technology LLC will pay a $300 million penalty to resolve allegations that it violated U.S. export control standards.  As part of the settlement, Seagate admitted that it unlawfully sold millions of hard disk drives, valued at more than $1 billion, to Huawei Technologies in 2020 and 2021, after Huawei became a listed entity, requiring sales to it by U.S. companies to be made by export license, based on a U.S. determination that Huawei was  involved in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.  Seagate also agreed to ongoing audits by the government.  BIS DOC

April 17, 2023

Jonah Engler and Barbara Desiderio, already enjoined from further violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, will pay over $5 million in disgorgement, interest, and civil penalties for illegally trading in retail customer accounts as their company, Global Arena Capital Corp., was going out of business. Engler, Desiderio, and two others caused customer losses of over $4 million, while generating over $2.4 million in unlawful markups, markdowns, and commissions for Global Arena. SEC

April 17, 2023

Bill R. Miller, a construction company owner, will spend 78 months in prison and will pay nearly $1 million in restitution for a bid-rigging and bribery scheme perpetrated against California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). Caltrans contract manager and Miller-co-conspirator, Choon Foo “Keith” Yong, pleaded guilty to receiving bribes that included cash, wine, furniture, and remodeling service on his home. Yong will spend 49 months in prison and will pay over nearly $1 million in restitution as well. Miller, Yong, and their co-conspirators sought to corrupt the competitive bidding process to enrich themselves, while wasting taxpayer dollars on contracts not secured through free and fair competition. DOJ, DOJ

April 17, 2023

Sibley Hospital and parent company Johns Hopkins Health System will pay $5 million to resolve allegations of Stark Law violations. Over a four-year period, from 2008 to 2011, Sibley billed Medicare for ten cardiologists’ services to whom they were already paying compensation above fair market value. The Stark Law prohibits such an arrangement, to ensure that medical decision-making is not influenced by improper financial incentives but instead is based on the patient’s best interests. Sibley and Johns Hopkins self-disclosed the impropriety. DOJ
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