Accounting Fraud

June 8, 2016

New York-based electronics company IEC Electronics Corp. will pay $200,000 to settle charges that it overstated the company’s profits in financial statements by using false inventory accounting.  An SEC investigation found the false accounting to have been orchestrated by IEC’s then-executive vice president of operations Donald Doody and the controller of one of IEC’s subsidiaries, Ronald Years.  Doody and Years collectively will pay about $94,000 to settle the SEC’s charges.  In addition, Doody has been barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company for five years and Years is permanently suspended from appearing and practicing before the SEC as an accountant.  SEC

May 20, 2016

The SEC announced a whistleblower award of more than $450,000 to be split between two individuals for a tip that led the agency to open a corporate accounting investigation and for their assistance once the investigation was underway.  SEC

April 19, 2016

Technology manufacturer Logitech International will pay a $7.5 million penalty for fraudulently inflating its fiscal year 2011 financial results to meet earnings guidance and committing other accounting-related violations during a five-year period.  Logitech’s then-controller and then-director of accounting will pay collective penalties of $75,000 for violations related to Logitech’s warranty accrual accounting and failure to amortize intangibles from an earlier acquisition.  The SEC also filed a complaint in federal court against Logitech’s then-CFO and then-acting controller alleging that they deliberately minimized the write-down of millions of dollars of excess components parts for a product for which Logitech had excess inventory.  SEC

April 14, 2016

The SEC announced fraud charges against the town of Ramapo, New York, the town’s local development corporation, and four town officials.  The SEC alleges that Ramapo officials resorted to fraud to hide the strain in the town’s finances caused by the approximately $60 million cost to build a baseball stadium as well as the town’s declining sales and property tax revenues.  They cooked the books of the town’s primary operating fund to falsely depict positive balances of between $1.4 million and $4.2 million during a six-year period when the town had actually accumulated balance deficits as high as nearly $14 million.  In addition, because the stadium bonds issued by the Ramapo Local Development Corp (RLDC) were guaranteed by the town, certain officials masked an operating revenue shortfall at the RLDC such that investors were unaware the town would likely need to subsidize those bond payments and further deplete the general fund.  SEC

March 10, 2016

Texas-based oil company Magnum Hunter Resources Corporation as well as two former senior officers and two consultants will pay $290,000 collectively to settle charges of deficient evaluation of, and failure to maintain control over, Magnum Hunter’s internal controls over financial reporting (ICFR) between December 2011 and September 2013.  ICFR refers to a company’s process for providing reasonable assurance to the public regarding the reliability of its financial reporting.  SEC rules require company management to evaluate and annually report on the effectiveness of ICFR, including disclosing any identified material weaknesses that create a reasonable possibility that the company will not timely prevent or detect a material misstatement of its financial statements.  According to the SEC’s orders, Magnum Hunter enjoyed rapid growth in 2010 and significant acquisitions in 2010 and 2011 which strained its accounting resources.  Despite assessments that there was inadequate control over the financial reporting process, a material weakness was not reported.  SEC

March 9, 2016

The SEC charged California’s largest agricultural water district, the Westlands Water District, as well as its general manager and former assistant general manager, with misleading investors about Westlands’ financial condition in connection with a $77 million bond offering.  The SEC’s order instituting settled administrative proceedings alleged that Westlands had agreed to maintain a 1.25 debt service coverage ratio.  But when drought conditions reduced the water supply, preventing it from generating enough revenue to maintain the ratio, Westlands used extraordinary accounting transactions to reclassify funds from reserve accounts to record additional revenue.  When the Westlands issued the $77 million bond offering in 2012 it represented to investors that it met or exceeded the 1.25 ratio for each of the prior five years.  Absent the reclassifications and adjustments, Westlands’ ratio for 2010 would have been .11.  Westlands and the charged managers agreed to pay $195,000 collectively to settle the SEC’s charges.  SEC

February 9, 2015

St. Louis-based agribusiness Monsanto Company will pay an $80 million penalty to settle charges that it violated accounting rules and misstated company earnings with respect to its flagship product Roundup.  In addition, three accounting and sales executives will pay $135,000 collectively to settle charges against them.  An SEC investigation found that Monsanto had insufficient internal controls to properly account for millions of dollars in rebates offered to retailers and distributors of Roundup after generic competition had undercut Monsanto’s prices and resulted in a significant loss of market share for the company.  Monsanto booked substantial revenue resulting from sales incentivized by the rebate programs but failed to recognize all of the related program costs at the same time.  Therefore, Monsanto materially misstated its consolidated earnings in corporate filings during a three-year period.   Monsanto’s CEO and former CFO reimbursed the company $3,165,852 and $728,843 respectively, for cash bonuses and certain stock awards received during the period when the company committed the accounting violations.  SEC

January 20, 2016

Ocwen Financial Corp. will pay $2 million to settle charges that it misstated financial results by using a flawed, undisclosed methodology to value complex mortgage assets.  Ocwen inaccurately disclosed to investors that it independently valued these assets at fair market value according to U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. In fact, Ocwen merely used, and failed to review, the valuation performed by a related party to which it sold the rights to service certain mortgages.  In addition, the SEC found that Ocwen’s internal controls failed to prevent conflicts of interest involving Ocwen’s executive chairman who played a dual role in many related party transactions.  As a result, Ocwen’s executive chairman was able to approve transactions from both sides, including a $75 million bridge loan to Ocwen from a company where he also served as chairman of the board.  SEC

January 13, 2016

Nine of eleven high-ranking executives and board members of Superior Bank and its holding company have settled charged by the SEC based on their alleged involvement in various schemes designed to conceal the extent of loan losses experienced as the bank was faltering in the wake of the financial crisis.  The defendants propped up Superior’s financial condition through straw borrowers, bogus appraisals, and insider deals, allowing the bank to avoid impairment and the reporting of ever-increasing allowances for loan and lease losses.  As a result, Superior overstated its net income in public filings by 99 percent for 2009 and 50 percent for 2010.  The settling defendants will pay at least $2.8 million collectively and are all permanently barred from serving as officers or directors of a public company.  SEC