Lack of Medical Necessity

September 21, 2016

Michigan doctor Hussein Awada agreed to pay $200,000 to resolve charges he violated the False Claims Act by writing prescriptions for oxycodone and other controlled medications and billing for medical services without medical justification.  According to the government, Awada conspired with patient “marketers” to write prescriptions for tens of thousands of dosages of oxycodone and other controlled medications for no medical purpose and then used the patient data to submit bills to Medicare for services that were either never performed or were medically unjustified.  Awada also caused these same patients to receive medically unnecessary monthly x-rays, and other invasive tests, to help conceal his fraud.  Awada previously pled guilty to these charges and was sentenced to 84 months in prison and pay $2.3 million in restitution.  The allegations originated in a whistleblower lawsuit filed under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act by Heather Henson, who worked as a receptionist for Awada at his medical practice.  She will receive a whistleblower award of $36,000.  DOJ (EDMI)

September 19, 2016

North American Health Care Inc., a California-based operator of dozens of skilled nursing facilities (along with its Chairman John Sorenson and Senior Vice President of Reimbursement Analysis Margaret Gelvezon) agreed to pay $30 million to resolve charges they violated the False Claims Act by billing for medically unnecessary rehabilitation therapy services.  Whistleblower Insider

September 9, 2016

Los Angeles nursing home Westlake Convalescent Hospital and two physicians who worked there, Dr. Jasvant Modi and his wife Dr. Meera Modi, agreed to pay $3,563,140 to resolve charges they violated the False Claims Act by participating in a scheme to improperly transfer patients recruited from the “Skid Row” district to a hospital for medically unnecessary services, and then transfer the patients from the hospital to the nursing home for medically unnecessary stays.  According to the government, Westlake paid illegal kickbacks to a “care consortium” on Skid Row in exchange for patient referrals to Westlake.  Jasvant Modi allegedly readmitted patients from Westlake to the now-closed Temple Community Hospital and then back to Westlake to extend the patients’ Medicare-covered stays at Westlake, knowing the patients did not require further services at either facility.  Meera Modi allegedly signed medical orders for non-payable services for these same patients. Westlake allegedly billed Medicare and Medi-Cal for medically unnecessary services provided to these patients.  The allegations originated in a whistleblower lawsuit brought by former Westlake employee Ricardo Gonzales under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act.  He will receive a whistleblower award of $534,471 from the proceeds of the government's recovery.  DOJ (CDCA)

September 7, 2016

Clinical psychologists Beverly Stubblefield and John Teal pleaded guilty for their involvement in a fraudulent psychological testing scheme that preyed upon Medicare recipients living in nursing homes throughout the Southeastern United States.  Stubblefield and Teal practiced as clinical psychologists at Nursing Home Psychological Services, Inc. and Psychological Care Services, Inc. and they admitted their companies billed Medicare for psychological tests to nursing home residents throughout Mississippi, Louisiana, Florida and Alabama which were not medically necessary or not provided at all.  They further admitted they repeatedly tested the same nursing home residents even though some were incapacitated and could not meaningfully participate in testing.  DOJ

August 17, 2016

Florida urologist Robert A. Scappa agreed to pay $250,000 to resolve allegations that he violated the False Claims Act by causing claims to be submitted to federal health care programs for laboratory tests that were not medically necessary.  During the relevant time period, Scappa was a urologist practicing as part of Scappa Urology, which was a division of 21st Century Oncology, LLC., a nationwide provider of integrated cancer care services.  The allegations originated in a whistleblower lawsuit filed under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act by a former medical assistant who worked for Dr. David Spellberg of Naples Urology Associates, which was also a division of 21st Century Oncology.  The whistleblower will receive an award of $37,500 from the government's recovery.  This amount is in addition to a $3.2 million share she will receive as the result of the $19.75 million settlement previously reached with 21st Century Oncology.  DOJ (MDFL)

July 25, 2016

Florida announced the arrests of three individuals for operating a $1 billion Medicare and Medicaid fraud scheme involving numerous Miami-based health care providers. Attorney General Bondi’s MFCU, as part of the HEAT Strike Force, assisted in identifying more than $100 million of Medicaid fraud in connection to this scheme. According to the indictment, Philip Esformes, 47, operated a network of more than 30 skilled nursing homes and assisted living facilities that gave access to thousands of Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries. Many of these beneficiaries did not qualify for skilled nursing home care or for placement in an assisted living facility. However, Esformes and co-conspirators admitted the beneficiaries to Esformes Network facilities, and received medically unnecessary services billed to Medicare and Medicaid. The defendants also allegedly received kickbacks by steering the beneficiaries to other health care providers, including community mental health centers and home health care providers, who also performed medically unnecessary treatments billed to Medicare and Medicaid. In order to hide the kickbacks from law enforcement, the kickbacks were often paid in cash, or were disguised as payments to charitable donations, payments for services and sham lease payments. FL

July 7, 2016

MD2U Holding Company agreed to pay $3.3 million and a percentage of its net income over the next five years to settle charges they violated the False Claims Act by submitting false medical claims to Medicare and other government health care programs, altering records to support false claims and providing services that were medically unnecessary.  Specifically, the government alleged MD2U submitted false billings for patients who were neither homebound nor home-limited; improperly billed the government for medically unnecessary visits; billed government health care programs at the highest payment codes (upcoding) when a lower code would have been more appropriate; and cloned medical records (a cut, copy, paste electronic program) in order to justify patient visits.  The company admitted being liable to the government for roughly $21.5 million.  DOJ