Securities Fraud

February 4, 2016

Miami-based brokerage firm E.S. Financial Services, now known as Brickell Global Markets, will pay a $1 million penalty to settle charges that it violated anti-money laundering rules by allowing foreign entities to buy and sell securities without verifying the identities of non-U.S. citizens who beneficially owned them.  Federal law requires all financial institutions to maintain an adequate customer identification program to ensure they know their customers and do not become a conduit for money laundering or terrorist financing.  But during SEC examinations, the firm twice failed to provide required books and records identifying certain foreign customers whom they were soliciting directly and to whom they were providing investment advice.  An ensuing investigation found that the firm’s customer identification program failed to obtain and maintain documentation to verify the identities of 23 non-U.S. citizens, the beneficial owners of 13 non-U.S. corporate entities, who executed more than $23 million in securities transactions through a brokerage account opened by a Central American bank affiliated with the firm.  SEC

February 3, 2016

Manhattan-based lending company, American Growth Funding II LLC (AGF), and its owner, Ralph Johnson, have been charged with fraud for repeatedly lying to investors purchasing high-yield securities.  The SEC alleges that the defendants promised investors 12-percent annual returns, falsely claimed its financial statements were being audited each year, and concealed details about the deteriorating value of assets that could imperil full payment of returns to investors.  The SEC also charged Portfolio Advisors Alliance, the brokerage firm that acted as AGF’s placement agent, and two of its executives, for allegedly continuing to use AGF’s offering documents to solicit sales of its securities when they knew that the documents were inaccurate.  SEC

February 2, 2016

Fourteen municipal underwriting firms will pay civil penalties to settle charges under the SEC’s Municipalities Continuing Disclosure Cooperation (MCDC) initiative.  In all, 72 underwriters (comprising 96% of the municipal underwriting market) have been charged under the voluntary self-reporting program which targets material misstatements and omissions in municipal bond offering documents.  The settling firms and civil penalties paid by the settling firms are as follows: Barclays Capital Inc. ($500,000), Boenning & Scattergood Inc. ($250,000), D.A. Davidson & Co. ($500,000), First Midstate Inc. ($100,000), Hilltop Securities Inc. ($360,000), Janney Montgomery Scott LLC ($500,000), Jefferies LLC ($500,000), KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. ($440,000), Mitsubishi UFJ Securities  (USA) Inc. ($20,000), Municipal Capital Markets Group Inc. ($60,000), Roosevelt & Cross Inc. ($250,0000), TD Securities (USA) LLC ($500,000), United Bankers’ Bank ($160,000), and Wells Fargo Bank N.A. Municipal Products Group ($440,000).  SEC

February 1, 2016

Software manufacturer SAP SE will disgorge $3.7 million from profits on its sales of software to the Panamanian Government to settle charges that it violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act when procuring business in Panama.  An SEC investigation found that SAP’s deficient internal controls allowed a former SAP executive, Vincente Garcia, to pay $145,000 in bribes to a senior Panamanian government official and offer bribes to two others in exchange for lucrative software contracts.  The bribery scheme involved providing large discounts of up to 82% to SAP’s Panamanian business partner, who used the excessive discounts to create a slush fund out of which it could pay bribes on Garcia’s behalf.  SEC

January 31, 2016

Barclays Capital Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC will collectively pay $154.3 million to the SEC and New York Attorney General to settle separate cases finding that they violated federal securities laws while operating alternative trading systems known as dark pools and Credit Suisse’s Light Pool.  Barclays will pay $35 million in penalties to the SEC and $35 million in penalties to the New York Attorney General.  Credit Suisse will pay $30 million in penalties and $24.3 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest to the SEC and $30 million in penalties to the New York Attorney General.  The settlements address misstatements by Barclays and Credit Suisse to subscribers about the material operations of their alternative trading systems.  SEC

January 28, 2016

Manhattan-based advisory firm, QED Benchmark Management LLC, and its Toronto-based founder/manager, Peter Kuperman, will reimburse investors $2.877 million in losses to settle charges that they misled investors about a fund’s investment strategy and historical performance.  According to the SEC’s order, QED and Kuperman avoided disclosing heavy trading losses to investors by using a misleading mixture of actual and hypothetical returns when describing the fund's performance history.  After obtaining millions of dollars from investors based on these misrepresentations, QED and Kuperman then deviated from their stated investment strategy and poured most of the fund’s assets into a single penny stock.  SEC

February 5, 2016

The Department of Justice, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, along with 49 states, and the District of Columbia announced that HSBC will pay $470 million to address mortgage origination, servicing, and foreclosure abuses. The settlement also requires HSBC to substantially change how it services mortgage loans, handles foreclosures and ensures the accuracy of information provided in bankruptcy court. These terms are meant to prevent abuses such as robo-signing, improper documentation and the loss of paperwork. NY, CA, PA, TX, IL, MA

February 1, 2016

Barclays Capital Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC will pay a combined $154.3 million to the State of New York and the SEC to settle investigations into false statements and omissions made in connection with the marketing of their respective dark pools and other high-speed electronic equities trading services. Dark pools are private exchanges for trading securities that are not viewable by the general public and are completed outside of public stock exchanges. Barclays admitted to core facts set forth in the Attorney General’s Complaint from June 2014 alleging misrepresentations about how it operated its dark pool, “Barclays LX,” including that it misled investors and violated securities laws. NY

January 27, 2016

Arizona developer and attorney John Keith Hoover was sentenced to 10 years in prison for his role in a major investment and bankruptcy fraud in which he created nearly two dozen companies solicit money from Arizona and California investors for bogus real-estate developments.  Several investors were widows who gave Hoover control of the bulk of their estates based on his friendship with their families and because of the trust he developed as an attorney.  Hoover encouraged investors to liquidate retirement accounts, life-insurance policies, mutual funds and securities, and Social Security death benefits to fund their investments with him, and then used investor money to pay his living expenses.  When he ran out of money, he refinanced properties with false representations about salary, assets, liabilities, employment, and sources of down payments. Then, he and his wife filed bankruptcy while hiding assets.  DOJ (AZ)