Archive

May 12, 2023

HSBC Bank USA, N.A. has been ordered to pay $45 million to settle charges involving a number of violations of the Commodity Exchange Act.  Over an eight-year period beginning in 2012, HSBC traders systematically structured their trading to move the market prices of issuer swaps in a direction that was favorable to HSBC and unfavorable to its counterparties.  Over several months beginning in 2015, HSBC’s supervisor for its U.S. dollar swap desk repeatedly engaged in spoofing.  Lastly, over a couple months beginning in 2020, HSBC failed to make or keep recordings of mobile phone calls involving swap transactions.  CFTC

May 12, 2023

HSBC Bank USA, N.A., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., and HSBC Bank plc (collectively HSBC Affiliates) have been ordered to pay $30 million to the CFTC and $15 million to the SEC to settle charges of violating recordkeeping and supervisory requirements.  As part of the settlement, HSBC Affiliates admitted that it failed to stop employees from communicating internally and externally through unapproved mediums, and failed to preserve those messages as business records even if they pertained to the businesses.  CFTC; SEC

May 11, 2023

The Bank of Nova Scotia and Scotia Capital USA Inc. (collectively BNS Affiliates) have been ordered to pay $15 million to the CFTC and $7.5 million to the SEC to settle charges of violating recordkeeping and supervisory requirements.  BNS Affiliates admitted that its employees often communicated internally and externally through unapproved channels, and though some messages pertained to the businesses, failed to preserve those messages as records, and would be unable to produce them if requested.  CFTC; SEC

May 11, 2023

Dutch medical supplier Koninklijke Philips N.V. has agreed to pay $62 million to settle charges that it violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act while selling medical equipment to hospitals in China.  A SEC investigation found that Philips’ Chinese subsidiaries gave distributors special pricing discounts that invited excessive funds to be used for improper payments, made such payments to curry favor toward their products, and manipulated the fair bidding process to fake compliance with Chinese laws.  The SEC had previously charged Philips for similar conduct in Poland between 1999 and 2007.  SEC

April 27, 2023

Gary James Harmon will spend 51 months in prison for stealing 712 bitcoin subject to forfeiture. Gary’s brother, Larry Dean Harmon, operated a cryptocurrency money laundering service on the darknet, with large amounts of said money coming from darknet markets. Knowing the government was attempting to seize Larry’s crypto, Gary transferred the $4.8 million in bitcoin to his own accounts, using Larry’s credentials to effectuate the transfer. DOJ, USAO DC

April 21, 2023

Michael Zeto, in coordination with foreign telemarketers, used elderly American consumers’ banking information to create fraudulent checks payable to companies he controlled. The multimillion-dollar scheme will net him up to 20 years in prison. DOJ

April 17, 2023

Jonah Engler and Barbara Desiderio, already enjoined from further violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, will pay over $5 million in disgorgement, interest, and civil penalties for illegally trading in retail customer accounts as their company, Global Arena Capital Corp., was going out of business. Engler, Desiderio, and two others caused customer losses of over $4 million, while generating over $2.4 million in unlawful markups, markdowns, and commissions for Global Arena. SEC

April 11, 2023

Rishi Shah, Shradha Agarwal, and Brad Purdy, all former executives of Outcome Health, were convicted in a $1 billion scheme to fraudulently obtain funds from their clients, lenders, and investors. Outcome installed tv screens and tablets in physicians’ offices around the US, and then sold non-existent advertising inventory to be shown on the installed screens. Outcome billed clients in full, despite under-delivering on the contract, and inflated metrics to lie about the frequency in which patients accessed the tablets. Using inflated engagement data and revenue numbers, they raised $110 million in debt financing in April 2016, $375 million in debt financing in December 2016, and $487.5 million in equity financing in early 2017. The trio faces decades in prison because of their fraud. DOJ

March 30, 2023

Siblings John and Jonatina Barksdale offered unregistered crypto asset “Ormeus Coin” securities through their multilevel marketing scheme called Ormeus Global. The pair produced social media posts, YouTube videos, and other promotional materials, while John held roadshows around the world to promote the securities. Defendants claimed Ormeus Coin had a quarter-billion-dollar mining operation, mining $5.4 to $8 million per month, but the mining operation generated less than $3 million in total revenue, and mining operations ceased. The Barksdales were ordered to pay over $46 million in disgorgement, prejudgment interest of $10 million, and a civil penalty of $23 million each. SEC

March 28, 2023

One of the largest iron ore producers in the world, Brazilian mining company Vale S.A., has agreed to pay $55.9 million to settle charges of making false and misleading disclosures concerning the stability of its dams.  One of the dams in particular, Brumadinho, failed to meet international safety standards and subsequently collapsed in January 2019, killing 270 people.  The settlement consists of $25 million in civil penalties and disgorgement, and $30.9 million in pre-judgment interest.  SEC