Accounting Fraud

December 22, 2023

Brooge Energy Limited, former CEO Nicolaas Lammert Paardenkooper, and former Chief Strategy Officer and interim CEO Lina Saheb settled SEC fraud charges for misstating Brooge's revenues from 2018 to 2021 connected to a $500 million securities sale. Brooge fabricated invoices to support the inflated revenues and provided them to auditors to hide the fraud. Brooge will pay a $5 million penalty for violating the antifraud, proxy statement, reporting, and books and records provisions of the federal securities laws. Paardenkooper and Saheb will each pay $100,000 and are subject to permanent officer and director bars. SEC

November 21, 2023

Rio Tinto plc, Rio Tinto Limited, and Rio Tinto's former CEO Thomas Albanese have agreed to entry of a final judgment, ordering it to pay $28 million and permanently restraining Rio Tinto from violating Sections 13(a) and 13(b)(2)(A) of the Exchange Act and Rules 12b-20 and 13a-16 thereunder. The judgment stems from the SEC's 2017 complaint which alleged that Rio Tinto's public filings contained misleading statements about the value of its Mozambican coal assets. Rio Tinto has agreed to retain an independent consultant to review its compliance with accounting standards. Albanese will pay a $50,000 civil penalty and is required to cooperate in the SEC's continuing investigation into Rio Tinto's former CFO Guy Elliott. SEC

November 2, 2023

Royal Bank of Canada has agreed to pay a $6 million civil penalty to the SEC to settle charges of violating the internal accounting controls and books and records provisions of the Securities Exchange Act.  Between 2008 and 2020, the firm failed to properly account for the costs of internally developed software.  Because it was unable to differentiate between capitalizable and noncapitalizable costs, the bank applied a single capitalization rate year after year without sufficient basis.  SEC

September 6, 2023

Fluor Corporation and five of its former and current officers and employees have agreed to pay $14.5 million to settle charges of improper accounting and delayed loss recognition on two large construction projects.  According to the SEC, the errors caused the company to overstate its net earnings by as much as 37% from 2016 to 2019.  SEC

June 21, 2023

Audit firm Marcum LLP has agreed to pay $10 million after an SEC investigation and order found systemic quality control failures in the company’s audit work.  Following an explosion of SPAC clients in the past couple years, Marcum tripled its number of clients, but the rapidly increased workload revealed the company’s failures to design, implement, and monitor a quality control system.  As a result, about 25-50% of audits reviewed in connection with the investigation were found to violate auditing standards.  SEC

April 11, 2023

Rishi Shah, Shradha Agarwal, and Brad Purdy, all former executives of Outcome Health, were convicted in a $1 billion scheme to fraudulently obtain funds from their clients, lenders, and investors. Outcome installed tv screens and tablets in physicians’ offices around the US, and then sold non-existent advertising inventory to be shown on the installed screens. Outcome billed clients in full, despite under-delivering on the contract, and inflated metrics to lie about the frequency in which patients accessed the tablets. Using inflated engagement data and revenue numbers, they raised $110 million in debt financing in April 2016, $375 million in debt financing in December 2016, and $487.5 million in equity financing in early 2017. The trio faces decades in prison because of their fraud. DOJ

August 24, 2022

Taronis Technologies, Inc. and related entities have agreed to pay a total of $5.1 million in disgorgement and interest to resolve allegations that the companies issued false and misleading statements claiming to have agreements and relationships with customers that did not exist or were exaggerated.  Taronis executives created fake and backdated orders, resulting in improper revenue recognition.  Based on these misstated financials, defendants raised approximately $30 million from investors in private placements.  SEC

August 16, 2022

Eagle Bancorp, Inc. has agreed to pay $13.35 million in penalties, disgorgement, and interest to resolve charges that it violated SEC regulations and GAAP in failing to disclose as related party transactions nearly $90 million in loans extended to trusts associated with its former CEO and chairman of the board, Ronald D. Paul, as well as tens of millions of dollars of loans to other Eagle directors and their family members.  The SEC further found that when questions about the reporting were raised publicly, the bank knowingly made false and misleading statements that the loans were not related party loans.  Paul agreed to settle related charges for a total of $431,000.  SEC

August 3, 2022

Surgalign Holdings, Inc.—formerly RTI Surgical Holdings, Inc.—and its former executives Brian Hutchison and Robert Jordheim will collectively pay over $2.25 million in civil penalties and disgorgement, for accelerating revenue in contravention of GAAP principles, and in violation of the ’33 Act, the ’34 Act, and SOX. Falling short of their sales targets, RTI shipped future orders ahead of schedule to “pull forward” revenue. This practice cannibalized future revenue streams, damaged important customer relationships, and kept investors in the dark as to the true financial condition of the company. RTI restated its public financial statements from 2014 through 2019 to correct errors caused by this practice. SEC, SEC