SEC Enforcement

September 22, 2023

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC has agreed to pay $6 million to resolve charges of failing to provide accurate securities trading information to the SEC.  The firm admitted to making 26 of 43 total types of errors, through 22,000 deficient blue sheet submissions, ultimately causing inaccurate or missing trade data for at least 163 million transactions.  SEC

September 6, 2023

Fluor Corporation and five of its former and current officers and employees have agreed to pay $14.5 million to settle charges of improper accounting and delayed loss recognition on two large construction projects.  According to the SEC, the errors caused the company to overstate its net earnings by as much as 37% from 2016 to 2019.  SEC

August 25, 2023

A whistleblower has been awarded more than $18 million for providing the SEC with information that launched an investigation.  According to the SEC, the whistleblower initially reported concerns internally before reporting to the agency.  Their assistance ultimately led to a successful enforcement action.  SEC

August 10, 2023

Crypto asset trading platform Bittrex Inc. and its co-founder and former CEO, William Shihara, has agreed to pay $24 million in civil penalties, disgorgement, and prejudgment interest to settle charges of acting as an unregistered broker, exchange, and clearing agency, in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  According to the SEC, Bittrex had actively avoided government regulation by directing token issuers to scrub their public statements of certain statements that may be problematic.  SEC

August 10, 2023

Colombian financial services institution Corporación Financiera Colombiana S.A. (Corficolombiana) has agreed to pay over $80 million to resolve foreign bribery investigations by criminal, civil, and administrative authorities in the United States and Colombia.  Between 2012 and 2015, Corficolombiana allegedly conspired with Brazilian-based construction conglomerate Odebrecht S.A. (Odebrecht) to offer and pay more than $20 million in bribes to Colombian government officials in order to win rights to construct and operate a 328-mile toll road.  As a result, Corficolombiana earned more than $28 million in profits.  Now, in addition to the financial penalties that it will pay—which will be divided between DOJ and SEC—the company will be subject to a three-year deferred prosecution agreement with DOJ.  DOJ; SEC

August 8, 2023

BNP Paribas, Société Générale, Wells Fargo, and Bank of Montreal have been ordered to pay a combined $260 million for violating CFTC rules around recordkeeping and supervision.  Separately, two of those institutions, BNP Paribas and Wells Fargo, along with BMO Capital Markets Corp., Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc., Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Moelis & Company LLC, SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc., and Wedbush Securities Inc., have agreed to pay a combined $289 million for violating similar SEC rules.  The financial institutions were found to have failed to maintain, preserve, or produce communications sent via unapproved channels, such as personal texts.  With this enforcement action, the CFTC has recovered over $1 billion from actions against 18 financial institutions for similar charges, while the SEC has recovered over $1.5 billion from actions against 30 financial institutions.  CFTC, SEC

July 14, 2023

The former CEO of SPAC African Gold Acquisition Corp., Cooper J. Morgenthau, has been ordered to pay over $5 million in disgorgement with prejudgment interest to the SEC for stealing more than $5 million from the company and investors via unauthorized withdrawals, which he disguised through falsified documents to auditors and accountants.  In a related criminal action, Morganthau was sentenced to 3 years in prison, ordered to forfeit over $5 million, and pay over $5 million in restitution.  SEC

July 13, 2023

Cryptocurrency platform Celsius Network has been banned from handling consumer assets and ordered to pay a $4.7 billion judgment, suspended pending the return of remaining assets to consumers in ongoing bankruptcy proceedings.  Before filing for bankruptcy in July 2022, Celsius marketed the platform as a safe place to deposit cryptocurrency and made various representations to build consumer confidence, including promises that consumers could withdraw deposits at any time, that deposits were insured by a $750 million policy, that sufficient reserves were on hand, and that deposits could earn as high as 18% APY.  However, all of those claims were all false, and in fact, Celsius misappropriated $4 billion in deposits, using them to fund operations, reward other consumers, and make high-risk investments that often lost money.  FTC; SEC

July 12, 2023

The SEC has awarded a whistleblower more than $9 million for sparking an investigation and providing significant information and assistance.  According to the SEC, the whistleblower first reported concerns i­nternally, but after gaining no headway from multiple internal reports, made a report to the agency.  SEC

July 6, 2023

Emerson Sousa Pires and Flavio Mendes Goncalves, who together operated a purported hedge fund called EmpiresX, has been ordered to pay over $32 million in disgorgement, over $2 million in prejudgment interest, and civil penalties of $6 million and $5 million, respectively.  The two men sold investments by assuring investors that a trading “bot,” or skilled manual trading, guaranteed daily profits of 1%.  In reality, the bot was fake, the profits were losses, and the defendants were using investor funds to fund personal expenses.  SEC