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SEC Enforcement Actions

					
The  Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the United States agency with primary responsibility for enforcing federal securities laws. Whistleblowers with knowledge of violations of the federal securities laws can submit a claim to the SEC under the SEC Whistleblower Reward Program, and may be eligible to receive  monetary rewards and protection against retaliation by employers.


Below are summaries of recent SEC settlements or successful prosecutions. If you believe you have information about fraud which could give  rise to an SEC enforcement action and claim under the SEC Whistleblower Reward Program, please contact us to speak with one of our experienced whistleblower attorneys.

				

			

			
						
					
			

	
		
		

			

				
				
December 6, 2021

				 Dialysis provider American Renal Associates Holdings, Inc. and three of its former financial executives have entered into a settlement agreement resolving allegations of accounting fraud; ARA will pay a $2 million civil penalty. The company and it executives allegedly manipulated revenue by improperly recognizing payments from insurance companies for patient services, overstating net income by more than 30% in 2017 and by more than 200% for the first three quarters of 2018.  The company issued restated financial in 2019.  SEC				 					 

						
Tagged in:
													  Accounting Fraud, 
													  Financial and Investment Fraud, 
													  Misrepresentations, 
												
						

					
	
							
	
		
		
	


 			




	
		
		

			

				
				
November 24, 2021

				 Guy Scott Griffithe, who controlled an entity called Renewable Technologies Solutions, Inc., and Robert William Russell, who owned an entity called SMRB, LLC, have been ordered to pay more than $6 million to resolve charges that they mislead investors by falsely stating that investments in Renewable would be used to operate SMRB, which held a license to grow marijuana under Washington’s recreational cannabis laws.  To create the illusion that the marijuana business was profitable and paying dividends as promised, Griffithe allegedly paid out purported profit distributions to some investors, which were partially funded in a Ponzi-like fashion using funds from other investors.  Griffithe was found liable for more than $5.3 million in disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and civil penalties; Russell was found liable for more than $698,000 in disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and civil penalties.  SEC				 					 

						
Tagged in:
													  Financial and Investment Fraud, 
													  Misrepresentations, 
													  Ponzi Schemes, 
													  Securities Fraud, 
												
						

					
	
							
	
		
		
	


 			




	
		
		

			

				
				
November 22, 2021

				 Two whistleblowers who provided the SEC with new and significant information during an existing investigation, including information about misconduct occurring in different geographic areas, received awards of approximately $6.2 million and $1.3 million.  The award to the first claimant was also based in part on a recovery in a related action, based on findings that the whistleblower provided information to the relevant other agency.  In support of the first claimant’s larger award, the SEC also cited that their information was more significant, that the majority of the relief ordered was based on information provided by them, that they reported their concerns internally prior than reporting to the SEC, and they reported more expeditiously.  SEC				 					 

						
Tagged in:
													  Financial and Investment Fraud, 
													  Multiple Whistleblowers and First-to-File, 
													  SEC Whistleblower Reward Program, 
													  Whistleblower Rewards, 
												
						

					
	
							
	
		
		
	


 			


 			


 			


 			




	
		
		

			

				
				
November 8, 2021

				 United States Commodity Funds LLC, a registered commodity pool operator , and United States Oil Fund LP, an exchange-traded product whose general partner is United States Commodity Funds LLC, will pay a total of $2.5 million to resolve charges by the SEC and CFTC.  USO’s stated investment objective was to track changes in the spot price of oil; however, during oil market turmoil in early 2020, USO’s sole futures commission merchant told USO it would not execute any new oil futures positions for USO. As a result of this limitation, USO was restricted from investing the proceeds generated by the future sale of newly created shares in oil future contracts, creating the risk that USO would not be able to meet its stated investment objective. The SEC and CFTC alleged that the defendants failed to fully disclose these limitations to commodity pool participants.  CFTC; SEC				 					 

						
Tagged in:
													  Financial and Investment Fraud, 
													  Fraud in CFTC-Regulated Markets, 
													  Misrepresentations, 
													  Securities Fraud, 
												
						

					
	
							
	
		
		
	


 			




	
		
		

			

				
				
October 29, 2021

				 Following amendments on types of actions that may be considered “related” under whistleblower rules, the SEC has awarded more than $2 million to an individual who was previously awarded for contributing to a successful enforcement action.  According to the agency, the whistleblower’s information sparked investigations by both the SEC and DOJ.  SEC				 					 

						
Tagged in:
													  Financial and Investment Fraud, 
													  SEC Whistleblower Reward Program, 
													  Securities Fraud, 
												
						

					
	
							
	
		
		
	


 			




	
		
		

			

				
				
October 27, 2021

				 A Court has approved a $38.8 million settlement between the SEC and Akazoo, S.A., which went public in 2019 by way of a SPAC merger and claimed to offer music streaming services.  While the company told investors, both before and after the merger, that it had millions of paying subscribers and was increasing its subscriber base, earning hundreds of millions of dollars, the company in fact had no paying subscribers and negligible revenue.  The company raised nearly $55 million in the SPAC transaction and burned through more than $20 million before the SEC filed its complaint in 2020 and secured an asset freeze.  The $38.8 million disgorgement settlement will be deemed satisfied by the company’s payment of $35 million to investor victims in connection with several private class action lawsuits.  SEC				 					 

						
Tagged in:
													  Financial and Investment Fraud, 
													  Misrepresentations, 
													  Securities Fraud, 
												
						

					
	
							
	
		
		
	


 			




	
		
		

			

				
				
October 19, 2021

				 Credit Suisse Group AG, together with related subsidiaries, and VTB Capital plc will collectively pay more than $481 million to resolve charges related to the financing of hundreds of millions in loans to the government of Mozambique and an entity owned by that government, Empresa Moçambicana de Atum S.A. (EMATUM), which was formed to develop a tuna fishing project.  Credit Suisse, which pleaded guilty to defrauding investors and entered into a settlement agreement with the SEC, will pay nearly $475 million to U.S. and international authorities, as well as restitution to individual investors.  As part of its guilty plea, Credit Suisse admitted that it made material misrepresentations and omissions in statement to investors including about the planned use of loan proceeds; about $50 million in kickback payments to a Credit Suisse subsidiary and $150 million in bribes to government officials; about the existence and maturity dates of other loans to the government of Mozambique; about other red flags prior to and during the EMATUM financing; and about the risk of default.  In addition, the SEC charged that Credit Suisse violated the internal accounting controls and books and records provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Credit Suisse's payment consists of a $99 million payment to the SEC ($65 million as a penalty and $34 million in disgorgement and interest), a $247.52 million criminal monetary penalty to the U.S., with $175.6 million to be paid and the remaining to $47.2 million to be credited to related settlements, and $200.7 million to the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.  In addition, Credit Suisse agreed to provide $200 million as debt relief to Mozambique. VTB will pay $6.4 million to resolve SEC charges that it mislead investors in a related bond offering structured by VTB Capital and Credit Suisse, which the SEC found failed to disclose the true nature of Mozambique's debt and the high risk of default on the bonds.  SEC; DOJ				 					 

						
Tagged in:
													  Criminal Proceedings, 
													  FCPA, 
													  Financial and Investment Fraud, 
													  Misrepresentations, 
												
						

					
	
							
	
		
		
	


 			


											

						

								

									
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